Krugman
@ NYT on the shame - or should I say "shamelessness" - of too many in his profession:
The 2008 crisis and its aftermath have been a
testing time for economists — and the tests have been moral as well as
intellectual. After all, economists made very different predictions
about the effects of the various policy responses to the crisis;
inevitably, some of those predictions would prove deeply wrong. So how
would those who were wrong react?
The results have not been encouraging.
Brad DeLong
reads Allan Meltzer in the Wall Street Journal, issuing dire warnings
about the inflation to come. Newcomers to this debate may not be fully
aware of the history here, so let’s recap. Meltzer began banging the
inflation drum five full years ago, predicting that the Fed’s expansion
of its balance sheet would cause runaway price increases; meanwhile,
some of us
pointed both to the theory of the liquidity trap and Japan’s experience
to say that this was not going to happen. The actual track record to
date:
Tests in economics don’t get more decisive; this is where you’re supposed to say, “OK, I was wrong, and here’s why”.
Not a chance. And the thing is, Meltzer isn’t
alone. Can you think of any prominent figure on that side of the debate
who has been willing to modify his beliefs in the face of overwhelming
evidence?
Now, you may say that it’s always like this —
but it isn’t. Consider the somewhat similar debate in the 1970s over
the “accelerationist” hypothesis on inflation — the claim by Friedman
and Phelps that any sustained increase in inflation would cause the
unemployment-inflation relationship to worsen, so that there was no
long-run tradeoff. The emergence of stagflation appeared to vindicate
that hypothesis — and the great majority of Keynesians accepted that
conclusion, modifying their models accordingly.
So this time is different — and these people
are different. And I think we need to try to understand why. Were the
freshwater guys always just pretending to do something like science,
when it was always politics? Is there simply too much money and too much
vested interest behind their point of view?
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