Is Ben Bernanke abandoning the real economy?
Economist Jared Bernstein worries about the Fed Chairman:
OK, clearly the markets aren’t listening to me—not exactly a surprise.
But they’re not
listening to Ben either, who’s been saying that the
economy’s getting a bit better, so interest rates are going up. And at
some point, sooner than later, he and his buds are going to start adding
a bit less juice to the punch bowl. Surely, markets, (he’s saying) you
didn’t think this easy money party was going to last forever? After
all, central banks in healthy economies don’t have $3.4 trillion balance
sheets and hold rates at zero.
Here’s a little sample of what’s on the wires re markets and Ben
right now—if they were going out, they’d need couples’ therapy
(“Markets, I think Ben is trying to tell you something…can you tell Ben
why you’re having trouble hearing him?”).
Bernanke and Markets, Crazed and Confused
Bernanke Speaks, and Markets Tumble
Bernanke Sneezes, Global Markets Catch a Cold
So I don’t really know what to make of the markets and I suspect
they’re just going to be volatile for a while. Like I said yesterday,
it’s the real economy I’m worried about, and I used to have a friend in
Ben when it came to that. Now, I’m not so sure.
Years ago, Congress and the administration pivoted too soon from the
jobs deficit to the budget deficit. That left Bernanke along with Janet
Yellen, his vice-chair, and others on the board (e.g., Charles Evans),
as the only policy makers in this benighted town speaking out about the
plight of the unemployed and explicitly criticizing the Congress for
creating fiscal headwinds against their monetary tailwinds.
Now, though their statement from yesterday acknowledges ongoing
weakness (“unemployment rate remains elevated”), they too are talking
about pivoting, even though most forecasts, including the IMFs, are for slower growth this year than last year.
True, the Fed’s own forecasts
don’t predict that, but a) they’re only forecasting growth of between
2.3 and 2.6% (2012 was 2.2%), well below what’s needed to close ongoing
output gaps, and b) they’ve been consistently optimistic and have had to
mark down every one of their prior guesstimates.
Fed policy always has costs and benefits and deep monetary stimulus
is no free lunch—just ask savers, fixed-income dependents, and anyone
else who lives off of interest. And asset bubbles happen when risk is
persistently underpriced. But as long as the broader economy remains in
the residual gravitational pull of the great recession, the benefits of
the Fed’s aggressive actions outweigh the costs.
I get that they’re planning their pivot, which isn’t the same as pivoting. But they’re doing so too soon.
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