Nobel Prize-winning economist Joseph Stiglitz
on academic economists and the current economic crisis:
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Joe Stiglitz at Occupy Wall Street |
Academic economists played a big role in causing the crisis. Their models were overly simplified, distorted, and left out the most important aspects. Those faulty models then encouraged policy-makers to believe that the markets would solve all the problems.
Before the crisis, if I had been a narrow-minded economist, I would have been very pleased to see that academics had a big impact on policy. But unfortunately that was bad for the world. After the crisis, you would have hoped that the academic profession had changed and that policy-making had changed with it and would become more skeptical and cautious. You would have expected that after all the wrong predictions of the past, politics would have demanded from academics a rethinking of their theories. I am broadly disappointed on all accounts...
Within academia, those who believed in free markets before the crisis still do so today. A few people have shifted, and I want to give credit to them for saying: “We were wrong. We underestimated this or that aspect of our models.” But for the most part, the response was different. Believers in the free market have not revised their beliefs...
If my forecast about the consequences of austerity is correct, you will
see a new round of protest movements. We had a crisis in 2008. We are
now in the fifth year of crisis, and we haven’t solved it. There’s not
even a light at the end of the tunnel. When we come to that conclusion,
the discourse will change...
I think the problem is not a lack of understanding by dispassionate
social scientists. We know the basic dilemma, and we know the effect of
campaign contributions on policy-makers. So we are facing a vicious
circle: Because money matters in politics, that leads to outcomes in
which money matters in society, which increases the role of money in
politics...
The diagnosis is that politics is at the root of the problem: That is
where the rules of the game are made, that is where we decide on
policies that favor the rich and that have allowed the financial sector
to amass vast economic and political power. The first step has to be
political reform: Change campaign finance laws. Make it easier for
people to vote...Change the filibuster, which turned
from a barely used congressional tactic into a regular feature of
politics. It disempowers Americans. Even if you have a majority vote,
you cannot win.
Read Stiglitz' entire interview with "The European" on the intersection of economics and politics, on the failure of austerity schemes and the corrupting influence of money in politics,
HERE.
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